What is Erasmus+? A Complete Guide for Beginners (2025)

If you’ve ever explored opportunities to study, train, or teach abroad in Europe, you’ve likely heard of Erasmus+. But what exactly is it, who is it for, and how does it work?In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about Erasmus+ in simple terms.

What is Erasmus+?

Erasmus+ is the European Union’s (EU) flagship programme that supports education, training, youth, and sports across Europe. It offers funding for learners, teachers, institutions, and organizations to study, train, teach, volunteer, or collaborate internationally.

Launched in 2014, Erasmus+ builds on the original Erasmus programme (1987) and now includes a much broader range of opportunities.

Key Goals of Erasmus+

Erasmus+ aims to:

• Improve skills and employability

• Modernize education and training systems

• Support youth development and engagement

• Promote cultural understanding

• Build stronger international partnerships

In essence, Erasmus+ creates a more connected and innovative Europe through mobility and collaboration.

Who Can Participate in Erasmus+?

Erasmus+ is not only for university students — it includes many groups such as:

• School teachers

• University students

• Researchers

• Training centers

• Youth organisations

• Volunteers

• Sports organisations

• Adult learners

• VET (vocational education & training) learners

Both individuals and institutions can benefit.

How Does Erasmus+ Work?

Erasmus+ offers two main streams:

1) Mobility Projects

These fund individuals to study, train, or teach abroad.Examples:

• Teachers attending structured professional development courses

• Students studying abroad for a semester

• Volunteers joining youth programs

2) Cooperation Projects

These fund partnerships between organisations to improve education quality.Examples:

• Joint curriculum development

• Collaborative research

• Innovation projects

What is Erasmus Accreditation?

Erasmus Accreditation is a certification for schools and institutions that want regular funding under Erasmus+.It shows the institution is committed to international education and has a long-term plan.

Once accredited, institutions get easier access to mobility funding for:

• Teacher training

• Student exchange

• Collaboration projects

Benefits of Erasmus+

Erasmus+ funding delivers long-term learning and development. Key benefits include:

For Individuals

• Study, train, or teach abroad

• Gain new skills and confidence

• Improve English and other languages

• Experience new cultures

• Boost career prospects

For Institutions

• International networking

• Teacher development

• Improved teaching quality

• Structured training

• Enhanced reputation

Does Erasmus+ Pay for Everything?

Erasmus+ typically covers:

• Course fee (full or partial)

• Travel cost

• Accommodation

• Daily living allowance

Funding varies based on the host country and project type.

Types of Erasmus+ Programs

Here are some main pathways:

Category	Examples
Higher Education	Study abroad, internships
School Education	Teacher training, student exchange
VET	Vocational and technical training
Youth	Volunteering, youth exchange
Sport	Grassroots development projects

Erasmus+ for Teachers

Erasmus+ is especially popular with school teachers looking for professional development abroad.Teachers can:

• Attend structured courses in Europe

• Learn new teaching methodologies

• Exchange experiences with international peers

• Enhance classroom delivery

This is an opportunity for schools to upgrade teaching quality and offer students a global learning environment.

Why Erasmus+ Matters in 2025

In an increasingly global world, Erasmus+ provides:

• International experience

• Better employability

• Cultural exposure

• Innovation in education

It helps build stronger, more connected education communities across Europe.

How to Apply for Erasmus+

Applications are generally made through:

• Your school / institution

• Erasmus-accredited organisations

Individuals typically apply through their institution, not independently.

Conclusion

Erasmus+ is a powerful initiative transforming education and career opportunities across Europe.Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or an organisation, Erasmus+ opens doors to international learning, collaboration, and growth.

If your school or institution is accredited, you can easily begin exploring funded opportunities for mobility and training.If not, accreditation is the first step.